This covers the various systems in the democracy (Civics), some [important] development efforts of the government, different belief systems (Atheism, Theism - Abrahamic and non-Abrahamic religions), laws. This would constitute Civics and Political Science in schools; but there may be things schools missed out.

Basics

• What is an Election?
• What 'seats' have been talked about on the Home Page?

The System

• What is Lok Sabha?
• What is the Rajya Sabha?
• What is the Parliament?
• What does the Parliament do?
• What is the difference between the Parliament and the Goevernment?
• What are by-elections?
• What are Local Elections?
• What is the General Elections?
• What is a Constituency?
• What are Central and State governments in India?
• What is a State Assembly?
• What is the Vidhan Parishad?
• What is the differnce between Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha?
• What are Local Government Bodies?
• What is the Panchayati Raj system?
• What is Block Samiti?
• What is Zilla Parishad?
• What is a Khap Panchayat?
• What is a Gram Panchayat?
• What is a Municipal Council?
• What is a Municipal Corporation?
• What is Constitution?
• What is the Supreme Court of India?
• What are the various courts in India?
• What is Economy?
• What is a tax?
• What is the United Nations?

Some More Things

• What is NDA?
• What is BJP?
• What is a 'political party'?
• What is 'left', 'centre' and 'right' in reference to politics?
• What is the Indian National Congress?
• What is the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh?
• What is Universal Suffrage?
• How do Political Parties form the government?
• What is the Sangh Parivar?
• Who is a missionary?
• What is Hindutva?
• What are Human Rights?

Things Schools might have glossed over

• What is Atheism?
• What is Monotheism?
• What is the Problem of Evil?
• What is the Argument from Inconsistent Revelations?
• What is the Argument from Non belief?
• What is the BharatNet initiative?
• How can I, a common citizen, participate in the process of making a law?
• What is Judicial Independence? Why is it necessary?
• How is the tax money utilized?
• How do I calculate how much tax do I have to pay?
• Is growing economy a good thing?
• When and how do I approach Civil, Criminal and Family Courts?
• I have heard that the courts take a long time to resolve a dispute. How true is that?
• What are Tribunals?
• What are committees, in the context of the government?
• What is Separation of Powers?
• What is the difference between the GDP and Economy of a country?

Questions for Self-Study:

• What is the relation between 'public office' and 'public officers'?
• What is Politics?
• What is the Digital India initiative?
• What are some websites for online [informal] petitions?
• Why is the Maximum Retail Price called so? (Hint: search on Quora.)
• What are writ petitions?
• What is the difference between Developed and Developing Countries?
• What should I know if a criminal case is filed against me?
• What are the laws that every citizen must know? (Hint: search on Quora.)